What to Do If You See an Injured Dog on a Highway

A frightened dog pinned in a grassy highway median while traffic moves at 75 miles per hour is not a scene for improvisation. It is a scene for restraint. One rushed decision can send a hurt dog into traffic, or put a driver on foot where no pedestrian should be.

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That was the basic hazard earlier this month on Interstate 35 just south of Waco, Texas, where a black Labrador-mix was found lying in the grass median between the frontage road and the main lanes. Chief Michael Dorsey of the Bruceville-Eddy Police Department responded after a Good Samaritan stopped and called police. As Dorsey put it, The dog was in the grass median between the frontage road and the main lanes of the interstate. It was definitely not a good situation.

Dorsey recognized two things that matter in almost every roadside animal emergency: the dog was frightened, and the traffic environment was dangerous. While trying to leash him, Dorsey realized the dog was injured and could not walk. He and the Good Samaritan then loaded the dog into the vehicle after moving it into the grass area, away from the immediate flow of traffic. Later, the dog Lincoln was found to have dislocated and fractured hips.

The lesson for ordinary drivers is not that everyone should attempt a hands-on rescue. It is that the first job is scene safety.

Start with traffic, not the dog

If you spot an injured dog on or near a highway, call 911, local police, or animal control first. On a high-speed road, that is usually the safest opening move, especially if the dog is in a median, shoulder, lane edge, or any area where you would need to step near moving traffic. Dorsey responded in Texas because the situation had already crossed that threshold.

If stopping is legal and you can do so without creating another hazard, keep your vehicle well off the roadway and out of traffic. Do not stop in a travel lane, on a blind curve, or anywhere your car would force other drivers to brake suddenly. Roadside emergencies become chain-reaction events quickly.

Humane World for Animals advises that if an injured animal is still exposed to traffic and you cannot confine it, motorists should try to alert approaching vehicles and divert traffic around the animal when possible. That is useful in lower-speed settings, but on an interstate, the safer answer is often to let law enforcement manage the traffic side of the problem.

Do not chase a scared dog

An injured dog may still be mobile enough to bolt. Dorsey specifically feared the dog might dart into traffic if he became frightened. That risk is common. A dog in pain is not thinking in straight lines; it is reacting to fear, noise, and proximity.

So do not run at the dog, corner it, or try to grab it by force unless there is no safer option and you are already in immediate control of the scene. Chasing often turns a stationary animal into a moving target. On a highway shoulder or median, that can be fatal.

If the dog will tolerate your presence, move slowly, keep your body language quiet, and avoid crowding the head. A leash, slip lead, blanket, or towel can be more useful than your hands alone. Texas A&M veterinary guidance notes that injured pets may be in pain, scared, or confused, and even dogs with no history of biting may bite when injured.

That point deserves emphasis. The American Veterinary Medical Association says any dog can bite, and pain or fear are common triggers. In practical terms, that means keep your hands away from the mouth when possible and do not assume a friendly-looking dog is safe to handle closely.

Assume there may be injuries you cannot see

Lincoln cried out, appeared frightened, and could not walk. Those are obvious signs that something was wrong. But trauma is not always externally obvious. Merck Veterinary Manual explains that animals struck by vehicles or exposed to blunt trauma may have multiple injuries, including internal injuries that are not apparent right away.

That is why dragging, twisting, or encouraging a dog to stand and walk can make matters worse. If movement is necessary to get the animal out of immediate danger, keep it gentle and minimal. BluePearl emergency veterinarians advise calm handling, avoiding the head and mouth when possible, and using a blanket or towel to help move an injured animal.

Once the dog is secure, the goal is veterinary care, not roadside diagnosis. In Lincoln’s case, a microchip scan linked him to Lucky Lab Rescue and Adoption, and he was transported onward for veterinary treatment. For most found dogs, a shelter, animal control agency, veterinary clinic, or police department can help determine the next step and check for identification.

There is a hard truth to these encounters: compassion without control is not enough. On a high-speed highway, the right move may be to call professionals and keep your distance until they arrive. But one calm, careful decision can still save a dog’s life without turning one emergency into two.

What’s your dog’s job official or self-appointed? Tell us.

By Tom Whitaker — Outdoor magazine editor who has reported on search-and-rescue, herding, field dogs, and working-dog handlers.

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